A factor which occasionally affects stilling basin operation is the slope of the chute upstream from the basin. The foregoing experimentation was sufficiently extensive to shed some light on this factor.

By far the most effective wave dissipater is the short-tube type of underpass suppressor. The name “short-tube” is used because the structure has many of the characteristics of the short-tube discussed

Rock fill dams are considered to be one of the durable types of dams and can be very economical depending upon the availability of materials to be used in Dam. More rock fill dams have been faced with conventionally placed...

The multiple-stage method of diversion over the tops of alternate low construction blocks or through diversion conduits in a concrete dam requires shifting of the cofferdam from one side of the river to the other during construction.

Silt and Clay are considered to be smaller family members of soil group. Even small amounts of fines can have significant effects on the engineering properties of soils.

Energy and water are the prime movers of human life, though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power.

The type of intake structure depends on its location and function and on the various appurtenances, such as fishscreens, trashracks, stoplog arrangements, or operating platforms that must be furnished.